mysql中使用 MYSQLBINLOG 来恢复数据

admin

January 24, 2010 - 3 minutes read - 494 words

今天在家里做了一下试验，终于搞明白了以前做复制的时候没有搞明白的问题。原来BINLOG就是一个记录SQL语句的过程，和普通的LOG一样。不过只是她是二进制存储，普通的是十进制存储罢了。 1、配置文件里要写的东西： [mysqld] log-bin=yueliangdao_binglog(名字可以改成自己的，如果不改名字的话，默认是以主机名字命名)重新启动MSYQL服务。

二进制文件里面的东西显示的就是执行所有语句的详细记录，当然一些语句不被记录在内，要了解详细的，见手册页。2、查看自己的BINLOG的名字是什么。 show binlog events;

query result(1 records)

Log_name

Pos

Event_type

Server_id

End_log_pos

Info

yueliangdao_binglog.000001

Format_desc

106

Server ver: 5.1.22-rc-community-log, Binlog ver: 4

3、我做了几次操作后，她就记录了下来。

又一次 show binlog events 的结果。

query result(4 records)

Log_name

Pos

Event_type

Server_id

End_log_pos

Info

yueliangdao_binglog.000001

Format_desc

106

Server ver: 5.1.22-rc-community-log, Binlog ver: 4

yueliangdao_binglog.000001

106

Intvar

134

INSERT_ID=1

yueliangdao_binglog.000001

134

Query

254

use test; create table a1(id int not null auto_increment primary key, str varchar(1000)) engine=myisam

yueliangdao_binglog.000001

254

Query

330

use test; insert into a1(str) values (‘I love you’),(‘You love me’)

yueliangdao_binglog.000001

330

Query

485

use test; drop table a1 4、用mysqlbinlog 工具来显示记录的二进制结果，然后导入到文本文件，为了以后的恢复。

详细过程如下： D:\LAMP\MYSQL5\data>mysqlbinlog –start-position=4 –stop-position=106 yueliangd ao_binglog.000001 > c:\test1.txt test1.txt的文件内容：/!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0/;

/!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0/;

DELIMITER /!/;

at 4

#7122 16:9:18 server id 1 end_log_pos 106 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.22-rc-community-log created 7122 16:9:18 at startup

Warning: this binlog was not closed properly. Most probably mysqld crashed writing it.

ROLLBACK/!/;

DELIMITER ;

End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE/;第二行的记录：D:\LAMP\MYSQL5\data>mysqlbinlog –start-position=106 –stop-position=134 yuelian

gdao_binglog.000001 > c:\test1.txt

test1.txt内容如下：

/!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0/;

/!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0/;

DELIMITER /!/;

at 106

#7122 16:22:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 134 Intvar

SET INSERT_ID=1/!/;

DELIMITER ;

End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE/;

第三行记录： D:\LAMP\MYSQL5\data>mysqlbinlog –start-position=134 –stop-position=254 yuelian

gdao_binglog.000001 > c:\test1.txt

内容：

/!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0/;

/!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0/;

DELIMITER /!/;

at 134

#7122 16:55:31 server id 1 end_log_pos 254 Query thread_id=1 exec_time=0 error_code=0

use test/!/;

SET TIMESTAMP=1196585731/!/;

SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1/!/;

SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/!/;

/!\C utf8 //!/;

SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/!/;

create table a1(id int not null auto_increment primary key,

str varchar(1000)) engine=myisam/!/;

DELIMITER ;

End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE/;/!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0/;

第四行的记录：

D:\LAMP\MYSQL5\data>mysqlbinlog –start-position=254 –stop-position=330 yuelian

gdao_binglog.000001 > c:\test1.txt/!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0/;

DELIMITER /!/;

at 254

#7122 16:22:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 330 Query thread_id=1 exec_time=0 error_code=0

use test/!/;

SET TIMESTAMP=1196583756/!/;

SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1/!/;

SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/!/;

/!\C utf8 //!/;

SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/!/;

use test; insert into a1(str) values (‘I love you’),(‘You love me’)/!/;

DELIMITER ;

End of log file

ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;

/!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE/;5、查看这些东西是为了恢复数据，而不是为了好玩。所以我们最中还是为了要导入结果到MYSQL中。D:\LAMP\MYSQL5\data>mysqlbinlog –start-position=134 –stop-position=330 yuelian

gdao_binglog.000001 | mysql -uroot -p

或者

D:\LAMP\MYSQL5\data>mysqlbinlog –start-position=134 –stop-position=330 yuelian

gdao_binglog.000001 >test1.txt

进入MYSQL导入

mysql> source c:\test1.txt

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Database changed

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Charset changed

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

6、查看数据：

mysql> show tables;

+—————-+

| Tables_in_test |

+—————-+

| a1 |

+—————-+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from a1;

+—-+————-+

| id | str |

+—-+————-+

| 1 | I love you |

| 2 | You love me |

+—-+————-+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)来源： http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/29134/showart_434296.html

Mysql